General Care For Fruit Gardening

Apply a general fertilizer at the rate recommended by the manufacturer around each fruit bush annually in spring. You need to mulch each spring with loose organic material, such as well rotted garden compost. Bush fruits are largely trouble free, although American goose berry mildew disease can be devastating if it is allowed to take hold. If your bushes show symptoms, powdery patches on young leaves, prune back affected branches by about a third before spraying the rest of the bush with a suitable fungicide. The variety is resistant to mildew.

Sawfly caterpillars can strip leaves from goose berries in late spring, pick off any caterpillars by hand and kill them. You may also need to protect bushes with netting from bud stripping bull finches in winter and the ripening fruit from other birds in summer. After planting a cordon, cut back the main shoot by about half its length and tie it in to an upright bamboo cane fixed to the support. Prune back any side shoots to leave two buds. Thereafter, prune in late summer but cut back new side shoots to leave about five leaves. In winter cut back the leading shoot by a third.

Once the cordon has reached the top of its support, you need to cut it back to one bud instead. Goose berry that are developing a lot of fruit can be thinned in late spring, and the unripe fruit used for cooking, allowing the rest to swell and ripen to be eaten fresh. Goose berries will not all ripen at once, so you will have to pick over the bushes several times. The fruit can be kept for a few weeks in a cool place or made into preserves. Blackcurrants can be picked and pruned at the same time.

Simply cut back all fruiting stem to one inch from the ground above a plump bud and then take the laden stems to the kitchen for stripping. Pick or prune off sprigs of red and white currants while the fruit is well colored but still shiny. All currants can be kept for a couple of weeks in a cool place, or frozen made into preserves. On an established goose berry bush, cut back the new growth on the leaders in winter by about half and reduce all other new growth to two buds. In summer, remove any damage wood, crossing branches, suckers and basal growth to keep the center of the bush airy and prevent it becoming congested.

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