Putting Compost on Your Organic Garden

Organic garden fertilizers are not only great for your plants; they also slow the moisture loss of the soil reducing the need for watering. Chemical fertilizers usually destroy some of the nutrients of the soil, and by reusing of the soil is also reduced.

Plant this in your garden and forget about it. Apart from the nice North facing wall it sits happily in front of, there was nothing else helping it. Plant and animal matter is normally used and sometimes supplemented with fine dolomite lime (providing calcium and magnesium while raising the pH and " sweetening" the soil) and other mined ingredients. Hopefully the end result of all this work will give the gardener all of the mineral elements his or her next crop will require.

Plants that live in conditions that suit them require less maintenance and are less likely to succumb to diseases and pests.

Soil is prepared properly for the garden, Apply the water deeply for the plants. In summer we should spend the extra concentration for protect the plants. Soil solarization is an organic method of keeping weeds from taking over. Organic garden compost or mulch varies in cost and availability. Soil that has been mulched is also less likely to form a hard crust. Many gardeners have also discovered that they have fewer problems with plant disease when they mulch.

Soil in raised beds warms up and dries out faster in spring and is easer to work. You can reform the beds each spring or make the beds permanent by framing them with rot-resistant wood, plastic or stone.

Mulching helps the soil retain moisture, suppresses weeds, reduces temperature fluctuations, and can prevent soil crusting. Many organic gardeners find that plant disease problems decline as the health of the soil improves. Mulches are invaluable in both water conservation and slowing down weed germination.

Organic gardening Compost is where you recycle food scraps and other waste products into the soil so that it helps to feed the plants. Things you would normally throw away such as eggshells, leftovers like meat, potatoes, tomatoes, cheeses, anything that you would normally eat can be composted into the soil to help it become rich in nutrients and help to feed the new plants. Compost and composted manure, mixed with peat moss, make great soil for organic container gardening. You can also use straight peat moss.

Author: Gregory Wadel

Tips To Producing An Awesome Organic Garden

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What Can You Add to a Kitchen Compost Bucket

If you're interested in composting your kitchen scraps, you've probably wondered just how to go about getting started. Thankfully it's quite easy to composting as part of your everyday kitchen cleanup or cooking routine.

If you're not familiar with kitchen composting, here's a quick introduction: Composting in the kitchen is generally just a process of adding organic food materials to a small compost bucket or bin that sits on the kitchen counter. Either when that bucket gets full, or on a daily basis, you take it outside to a larger compost pile or bin and add those kitchen materials into the mix.

Pretty much any organic food scraps can be added to your kitchen compost bin. The most commonly added materials are fruit and vegetable scraps.

If you eat a banana for example, you can add the peel to your kitchen compost. If you chop up lettuce to use in a salad you can add the heart, or core, of the lettuce head too. You can add onion and potato peelings, apple cores, the parts of tomatoes you don't eat, rinds from cantaloupe or watermelon and so on.

When you add food items like this, it helps to chop or shred them into smaller pieces so they'll break down and decompose at a much faster rate.

Some people don't realize this, but there are many more things used in the kitchen every day, which can also be added to your compost pail. Coffee and tea grounds are one of the best items to add to any composting effort for example, because they're very rich in vitamins and nutrients which will enhance your overall composting efforts. Coffee and tea grounds also help reduce odors that might come from rotting organic fruit and vegetable matter.

Coffee grounds can be added to the compost pail straight from the coffee pot, and you can add the filter too because it's made of paper. The same applies to tea grounds: If you use them in tea bag style, you can add the bag and all to your kitchen composting container.

Plain old paper is another excellent compost material, and most of us have this in our kitchen every day too. If you buy food in cardboard boxes for example, you can tear the box into small bits and toss that into your compost container. Any plain paper bags and wrapping can also be added, and will contribute towards making wonderful rich compost for you in the end.

©2009. Learn more about composting, including how to compost kitchen scraps, yard and garden composting, composting toilets and much more at FreeComposting.com

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How to Make Organic Compost Fertilizer and Mulch

Making compost is a process of cultivating living micro-organisms. These micro-organisms must have 4 ingredients to flourish and produce a nutrient rich fertilizer or mulch. These 4 are oxygen or air, water, nitrogen, and carbon. Nitrogen rich materials are the "green" or moist materials such as fresh grass clipping, leaves, and most other alive landscape substances. Carbon rich materials are the "brown" or dry materials such as dry twigs, leaves, hay, and straw etc.  Just keep a note that the greens will be alive and moist and the browns are all things dry. Water will used to wet down each layer of the pile and air or oxygen is added when the pile is turned providing air pockets by not allowing the pile to compress and compact.  Many materials are bio-degradable but for organic fertilizer, it must not have any chemicals.

There is not a set method of building an organic compost pile.  Piles are built in layers to ensure the proper proportion of nitrogen to carbon, and water and air.  Then the layers are thoroughly mixed or "turned". Begin by selecting the area for your compost pile. If possible, a location with as much sunshine will be best. Next, lay a bed a few inches or so thick of dry straw. Begin mixing in one part greens organic matter with two parts brown organic matter. Spread vegetable, fruit and food scraps near the center. Continue adding your mixture of organic matter as the weeks go by. Fresh materials may be added but should be buried inside the pile to speed composting. It is better to add fresh materials to a new pile. You determine the size you want. (Many of the materials can even be stored in trash bags to be used later or for making winter compost.) You will know your compost pile is working if you feel there is heat. Turn the compost pile from every 3 days to every 6 weeks with a pitchfork or shovel. This turning provides the oxygen necessary for decomposition. Turning the pile will maintain the temperature, allowing all the material to benefit from the heat. If you have odors, organic composting lets you know your pile is too damp or is lacking oxygen, and that more frequent turning is necessary. Frequent turning will result in a faster composting. Add a little water if pile is too dry or does not feel warm to hot, especially in dry weather. You can cover the pile with some black plastic or tarps to reduce watering as the water from the "greens" will be released from heating up.

This is active organic composting and should be ready to use in six weeks to eight weeks. The compost will be ready to use when the pile will no longer generate heat. Compost is ready to use when it has an earthy smell and a dark crumbly appearance. (Passive organic fertilizer is allowing the compost pile to decay on its own without tending, turning, etc, and may take up to 8 months to 2 years. Many factors involved here.) Even in active organic composting, one method may be faster than another. But a variety of techniques will work well too.

For more information and free organic composting reports, visit us at http://organicfoodgardens.blogspot.com/

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